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Role of Women in Water Resources Management

Water Resources Management

Name of Student: Amina Asghar
Name of Co-author and Supervisor: Dr. Afshan Urooj
Affiliation: Department of Environmental Sciences, GC Women University, Sialkot

Women play a vital role in water resources management, especially in rural and developing regions. They are mainly responsible for collecting and using water for cooking, cleaning, washing, and taking care of the family’s health. In many agricultural areas, women also manage small-scale farming and irrigation, which connects them closely to water availability and usage.

Their daily interaction with water sources gives them valuable knowledge about water quality, seasonal changes, and ways to conserve it. Despite this, women often face challenges such as lack of education, limited access to resources, and exclusion from water-related decisions. Even though they are directly affected by water shortages, their voices are often unheard in water governance. Water scarcity increases the burden on women, especially in rural areas, where they must travel long distances to fetch water. This affects their health, safety, and limits time for education or income-generating activities.

Including women in water management leads to more successful and sustainable projects. Their traditional knowledge—like rainwater harvesting and water-saving methods—can support modern strategies. Empowering women through education and leadership training improves water management and community well-being. Recognizing women not only promotes equality but also enhances the effectiveness of water resource management. For truly sustainable solutions, women must be involved as planners, users, and decision-makers in managing this critical resource.

Empower Women, Sustain Water.

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